THE CONCEPT OF THE SMART CITY OF ASTANA: ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES AND SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37943/TCVA7066Keywords:
sustainable development, smart city, energy supply, energy system, infrastructure, management, new technologiesAbstract
Digitalization of the economy is one of the priority tasks set in the development strategies of Kazakhstan. Currently, there is a rapid change in information and communication technologies (ICT). Emerging changes affect network technologies, computing and communication devices themselves, as well as data processing. As a result, information technologies are being used in an increasing number of spheres of human life and economic life. One of the relevant areas of scientific research is the sphere of the living environment, which is currently developing from the field of Smart Homes into the field of Smart City, Smart Transport system, etc.
Today, cities have become the main force of economic development and have taken a central place in production, consumption networks, the definition of social and economic relations and currently provide a significant share of the gross domestic product of many countries. Cities began to play a major role in national, regional, and global development. The quality of people's lives depends on them. Therefore, today, more than ever, special requirements are imposed on them, such as the availability of affordable urban infrastructure, high mobility, security of urban areas, environmental friendliness, and developed urban self-government. Governments and city government bodies are facing new challenges that should not only solve a whole range of emerging problems, but also carry out a radical transformation of cities. One of the key components of the transformation is intelligent electrical networks.
This article aims to identify and systematize technological, economic and other effects of the introduction of intelligent networks. The article analyzes current trends and approaches to urban planning with an emphasis on energy infrastructure. A comprehensive approach to the development of the power supply system is noted, the main directions of its intellectualization are highlighted. The general requirements for the "smart" power supply system of Astana are defined, a conceptual management model of the "smart" power system is developed, and the effects of its implementation are described.
References
Prakesh, S., Sherine, S. (2017). BIST B. Forecasting methodologies of solar re-source and PV power for smart grid energy management, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 116 (18), 313-318.
Trachuk, A.V., Linder, N. V. (2018). Distributed generation technologies: empirical assessments of application factors // Strategic decisions and risk management, (1), 32-49.
Zhakiyev, N., Kalenova, A., & Khamzina, A. (2022). The Energy Sector of the Capital of Kazakhstan: Status Quo and Policy towards Smart City. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(4), 414–423. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13126 .
KEGOC Annual Report for 2021 (2022). Electric power industry of Kazakhstan: key facts. Retrieved September 7, 2022, from https://www.kegoc.kz/ru/electric-power/elektroenergetika-kazakhstana
Trachuk, A.V., Linder, N. V., Zubakin V. A. et al. (2017). Cross-subsidization in the electric power industry: problems and solutions. St. Petersburg: Real Economy, 121, from https://elibrary. ru/item.asp?id=29835475.
Klimovets, O. V., Zubakin, V. A. (2016). Methods of evaluating the effectiveness of investments in own generation in risk conditions, Effective Anti-Crisis Management, 2 (95), 78-84.
Hedlund, J. (2012). Smart City 2020: Technology and Society in the Modern City // A Microsoft Services Enterprise Architecture Paper.
International Electrotechnical Committee, (2014). “Microgrids for disaster preparedness and recovery with electricity continuity plans and systems,” white paper, Mar. 2014. IEC White paper, 2, 94 [Online]. Available: http://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iec_WP_microgrids_for_disaster_2014-LR-en.pdf
Vedeneeva, O. V., Sokolova, A. A. (2020). Studying the concept of a smart city at the planning level, The potential of intellectually gifted youth is the development of science and education, 157-161.
Helbig, T., Hofmann, T., Lee, C. H., Thomale, R., Imhof, S., Molenkamp, L. W., & Kiessling, T. (2019). Band structure engineering and reconstruction in electric circuit networks. Physical Review B, 99(16), 161114. doi 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.161114
Makarevich, I. V. (2019). The concept of "Smart city" on the example of the city of Singapore, Sustainable development of science and education, 1(3), 29-31.
Avantgarde – SEEPX (2017). Vision of the development of the electric power sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2050.
Omirgaliyev, R., Zhakiyev, N.*, Aitbayeva, N., Akhmetbekov, Y. (2022). Application of machine learning methods for the analysis of heat energy consumption by zones with a change in outdoor temperature: Case study for Nur-Sultan city. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1247-1257. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170423
Kuandykov, A., & Khamitov, A. (2015). Smart City: the use of ICT to build a "Smart City" and an example of practical implementation through the City Router project. Bulletin of KazNTU, (3), 224.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Articles are open access under the Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish a manuscript in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and transfer to the journal the right of first publication under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory link to the the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
- Authors have the right to conclude independent additional agreements that relate to the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal (for example, to post the work in the electronic repository of the institution or publish as part of a monograph), providing the link to the first publication of the work in this journal.
- Other terms stated in the Copyright Agreement.